Portraiture, since classical times, has been used to record the likeness of an individual. In addition to depicting appearance, artists used techniques and symbols to convey information about the personality and status of the sitter. The gesture of the unknown woman in this painting, who plays with the ring on her left hand, suggests that the image is connected with her marriage or betrothal. Hemessen's depiction of the elaborate frilly cuffs of the chemise, decorated with needlepoint lace and drawn-thread-work, reveals her sensitive feeling for stylish costumes.